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What we know about Trump's 'Project Freedom' in Strait of Hormuz

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President Donald Trump has announced the US will help "guide" ships that have been stranded by Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz. This, he said, was a humanitarian gesture "meant to free up people, companies, and Countries that have done absolutely nothing wrong".

Iran says vessels can only cross it with its authorisation. Iran's military says it has fired at US warships to deter them from trying and the US says it has sunk small boats – threatening a ceasefire meant to end the war.

What does Trump's "Project Freedom" entail and could it lead to a wider resumption of hostilities?

The Hormuz Strait has remained largely blocked since the US and Israel launched air strikes on Iran on 28 February – and Tehran responded by blocking the crucial waterway through which 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas is meant to pass freely.

An estimated 20,000 sailors and 2,000 ships have been trapped since, according to the International Maritime Organisation – a UN agency that regulates shipping.

There has been growing concern over dwindling supplies and the effects on sailors' physical and mental health.

US Central Command (Centcom) says that "guided-missile destroyers, over 100 land and sea-based aircraft, multi-domain unmanned platforms, and 15,000 service members" are being used to support the operation.

In a briefing on the first day of the operation, Centcom commander Adm Brad Cooper said vessels from 87 countries were stranded in the Gulf – and the US had contacted "dozens of ships and shipping companies to encourage traffic flow through".

What remains unclear is whether the US will attempt to provide stranded ships with a military escort.

Cooper said a "much broader defensive package" than would be required solely to escort ships was on offer, without giving details.

Mick Mulroy, a former US deputy assistant secretary of defence for the Middle East and a veteran of both the Marine Corps and the CIA's paramilitary wing, told the BBC he believed that Project Freedom would be focused on providing air cover and defence from missile and drone attacks – rather than a physical escort of those vessels through the Strait of Hormuz.

However, Mulroy said there was no guarantee it would be successful in helping restore freedom of movement and commerce in the strait.

"The question is whether ships will trust their ability to get through without being attacked, and more importantly, the insurance company," he said.

"If not, the effort will not have the impact we hoped."

Tim Wilkins, managing director at Intertanko, a trade body representing independent tanker owners and operators, told the BBC there was "no structured convoy or co-ordination mechanism in place" and members were asking, "who initiates these transits? Who communicates with the authorities on behalf of the vessel? And, indeed – a critical one – what is the fallback if a vessel is challenged by Iranian forces during the transit?"

On Monday afternoon, Centcom said US Navy guided-missile destroyers were operating in the Gulf "after transiting the Strait of Hormuz in support of Project Freedom".

It added American forces were "actively assisting efforts to restore transit for commercial shipping" but gave no details.

"As a first step, 2 U.S.-flagged merchant vessels have successfully transited through the Strait of Hormuz and are safely headed on their journey," Centcom also said. Again, no details were released about the identity of the commercial vessels.

Shipping company Maersk did confirm that one of its vessels had been able to exit the Gulf, accompanied by the US military.

But Iran's powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps denied any vessels had passed through the Strait.

Hours after the US operation was meant to have begun on Monday, the Iranian military said it had fired against "American and Zionist enemy destroyers", which it said the Americans had "disregarded".

Centcom quickly denied the Iranian claims that one of its warships had been hit by two missiles.

According to Centcom, Iran did fire cruise missiles at both US warships and US-flagged commercial ships, while drones and small boats were used against commercial ships.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump also said Iran had "taken some shots" at "unrelated nations".

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) – a Gulf ally of the US, which has often been attacked by Iran during the war – said a tanker affiliated with Adnoc, its state-owned oil company, had been targeted by two drones as it transited the Strait of Hormuz.

No-one was injured, the country's foreign ministry said in a statement. At least three missile interceptions were also reported.

A suspected strike also hit a South Korean cargo vessel anchored in the Strait of Hormuz, in waters near the UAE.

Centcom commander Cooper said that some of the US attack helicopters supporting the mission had been used to sink six small Iranian boats that were targeting civilian vessels. Iran has denied this.

Grant Rumley, a Middle East expert who served as an adviser to both the Biden and Trump White Houses between 2018 and 2021, said that securing passage for all the ships in the Gulf would be "very, very hard".

Doing so, he says, may require a stronger, more "kinetic" military option – a possibility he views as likely.

"I think that the general consensus is that a resumption of hostilities is a question of when," he said. "Not if."

Nitya Labh, a fellow on the International Security Programme at London's Chatham House, said the US operation was "extremely risky".

"I think what's happening is quite escalatory, it suggests the US isn't willing to negotiate over the terms of reopening the Strait," she told the BBC.

"The US has accepted that the only way to continue to move shipping is under the threat of force or strikes from Iran," Labh said.

She added that, even if President Trump's "Project Freedom" succeeded in getting some vessels out of the Hormuz Strait, "it will be a temporary relief at best" – a more sustained effort would be required to open up the critical waterway.

📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c4g437depzpo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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RFU backs Borthwick but flags multiple Six Nations failings

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Steve Borthwick was appointed in December 2022, taking over from Eddie Jones, and led England to the 2023 Rugby World Cup semi-finals

Head coach Steve Borthwick has been backed to turn around England's form after a Rugby Football Union review blamed a lack of discipline, accuracy and cutting edge, among other factors, for a dismal Six Nations campaign.

England's only victory was an opening-round rout of Wales, who would go on to finish bottom of the table.

Defeats in their other four games constituted England's worst performance since the tournament's expansion from the Five Nations in 2000.

"This has been a thorough and honest review, and it is clear that improvement will come from addressing several areas rather than chasing one simple answer," said RFU chief executive Bill Sweeney.

"This is a young England team that is still growing and developing, and we understand progress in international sport is rarely linear.

"Steve has engaged in this process with full openness and has clear plans in place to address these findings.

"We are all behind him and his coaching team going into the Nations Championship and the series of matches leading into Rugby World Cup 2027."

A dissection of England's performance, carried out by an unnamed panel of rugby figures who interview coaches and players, is standard practice after a Six Nations campaign.

However Sweeney previously admitted that this year's would have to delve deeper into an "unusual outcome".

The RFU says "performance confidentiality in a competitive sporting environment" prevents them revealing full details of England's shortcomings.

However, it did say they came in multiple areas, while adding that Borthwick's case was strengthened by the year-long winning streak England compiled immediately before their dip in form.

"The review concluded that, despite coming off a 12-game winning run, England's underperformance across the Six Nations was not the result of a singular failure or issue," it said.

"Instead, it highlighted a number of interconnected performance areas, such as discipline, execution of opportunities and making the most of key moments, where improvement is required if England are to consistently perform at the level expected.

"We recognise why supporters felt frustrated and that they expected more. That disappointment was shared internally, and it underpinned the seriousness with which everyone engaged in this process.

"England head coach Steve Borthwick has engaged in the review with honesty and rigour, and he and his coaching team are already addressing issues identified."

Henry Arundell received a 20-minute red card against Scotland

During the Six Nations, England picked up eight yellow cards, two of which combined to make Henry Arundell's 20-minute red against Scotland, undermining their efforts. It was the highest number of cards received by any team in a tournament campaign since Italy's ill-disciplined 2002 showing.

Elsewhere, they recorded the second-highest number of entries into the opposition 22m (53, behind champions France's 57), but took an average of only 2.7 points from each visit. Only Italy, with an average of 1.6 points, had a worse return.

England kicked the ball more than any other team in the Six Nations, frequently frustrating fans with the lack of variety in their gameplan.

Borthwick had insisted that his side had licence to innovate on the pitch and play instinctively if openings appeared, and the seven tries scored in a narrow defeat by France in the final round showed promise.

"The way in which the team aspires to play was clear throughout the review," added the RFU.

England's next match is in Johannesburg against world champions South Africa on 4 July, before games against Fiji and Argentina on the following weekends.

The Springboks have recruited assistant coach Felix Jones and analyst Joe Lewis from Borthwick's set-up over the past 18 months, ensuring they will have their own inside line on England's strengths and weaknesses.

England's first match at the Rugby World Cup, a pool-stage meeting with Tonga in Brisbane, is less than 16 months away.

Steve Borthwick received qualified support from his RFU bosses during the Six Nations, but a few months on – and a "detailed and robust review" later – the England head coach has had his hand strengthened, with Twickenham chiefs, both in public and private, reiterating he is the man to take England through to the World Cup next year.

The RFU statement leaves other questions unanswered. It doesn't take a forensic review for England fans to learn the team had too many yellow cards and didn't execute well enough during the Six Nations; they have eyes and watched the games. However, why England's 2025 progress stalled so dramatically, and why the team regressed so alarmingly, is still unexplained, in public at least.

What is clear is how the players want to play with the same freedom they showed on the final day against France, and the challenge for Borthwick going forward is to give them the confidence and licence to do that.

Ultimately though, as the RFU acknowledges, reviews and statements mean very little in the whole scheme of things. The only currency is winning, and England need to do that this summer to keep the supporters believing.

Those at the top of the RFU are confident the lessons of the Six Nations have been learned, and the team is set for a bright future. South Africa at Ellis Park in July will give us a good idea of whether this is the case.

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📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/sport/rugby-union/articles/c5y7ve0v8y2o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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Nine coal miners die in gas explosion in Colombia

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Nine people have died in an explosion at a coal mine in Colombia in the latest fatal accident to hit the country's mining sector.

Emergency workers said they had rescued six miners from the shafts in Sutatausa, north of the capital, Bogotá.

Colombia's national mining agency said a build-up of gases was thought to have caused the explosion at 16:00 (21:00 GMT) on Monday.

It also published a list of recommendations it said it had made to the mine's operators after an inspection less than a month ago, in which it had warned of a "potentially dangerous gas build-up". Many mines in Colombia are operated informally and without proper safety standards.

The captain of the regional fire department, Álvaro Farfán, said emergency workers were still working to retrieve the miners' bodies.

Those who survived are being treated in hospital.

Last July, 18 workers were rescued from an unlicensed gold mine after having been trapped underground for 18 hours due to a mechanical failure.

One of the deadliest recent incidents also unfolded in Sutatausa in 2023, when 21 people died in a blast which tore through the tunnels of a complex of coal mines in the area.

That explosion was caused by a build-up of methane gas, investigators said at the time.

Sutatausa has been a coal-mining centre for decades with many of its residents working in the industry.

📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdxpe02y05go?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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Peak of Eta Aquarid meteor shower to dazzle May skywatchers

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Stargazers are in for a treat as the Eta Aquarid meteor shower is set to light up UK skies.

As many as 30 to 40 meteors per hour could streak across the predawn sky as the display reaches its peak on 6 May.

Taking place annually, the Eta Aquarid shower occurs when Earth passes through debris left behind by Halley's comet.

It lasts for around three weeks between mid-April and the end of May.

This year, the Eta Aquarid meteor shower is expected to be visible through to 28 May, but it will peak in the early hours of 6 May.

Generally, however, there will be increased meteor activity for a few days on either side of the peak.

To catch a glimpse of the shower, you should head outside between midnight and dawn and avoid areas where there is significant light pollution.

You won't need binoculars or a telescope, as this shower will be visible with the naked eye. However, it will take around 15-20 minutes for your eyes to adapt, so be patient.

Forecast for the early hours of Wednesday morning

Large areas of cloud will affect many parts of the UK during the first part of Tuesday night but this cloud will break to give some clear spells, particularly in the north of the UK.

Stargazers in Scotland are likely to have the best of the conditions with clear skies for much of the night.

Northern and eastern England will see some big breaks in the cloud too, albeit with the chance of one or two showers – while in Northern Ireland cloud amounts will increase a little during the early hours.

It will be more of a struggle further south with cloud lingering across much of Wales and southern England, as well as parts of the Midlands, although even here occasional breaks are possible.

Temperatures will drop into single digits, perhaps falling below freezing in parts of Scotland and Northern England.

For the most up to date information, check the hour-by-hour forecast where you live on the BBC Weather website or app.

Meteor showers take place when dust from a passing comet or asteroid passes through the Earth's atmosphere.

The tiny particles – roughly the size of a grain of sand – vaporise, creating visible streaks of light.

As the Earth passes through the densest part of the dust stream, more meteors are visible.

This article was updated to reflect that the peak of the shower is 6 May, rather than 5 May as originally written.

Northern Lights shine unusually far south across the UK

Eye-catching celestial events to look out for in 2025

📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/weather/articles/c5yrjzpz34ko?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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