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What you need to know about the 7 May elections in England, Scotland and Wales

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The biggest set of elections since the 2024 general election will see millions of people head to the polls on Thursday.

Voters in Scotland and Wales are electing representatives to their national parliaments, while a number of local council and mayoral polls are taking place in England.

Everyone voting in person in England will need valid photo ID, such as a passport or driving licence.

Polling stations in all elections are open until 22:00 BST.

About 5,000 seats across 136 local councils are up for grabs.

There are also six mayoral contests, in Watford and five London boroughs – Croydon, Hackney, Lewisham, Newham and Tower Hamlets.

In council elections, voters generally have one vote for each available seat in an election area, known as a ward or division. Some wards have more than one representative. Your ballot paper will tell you how many votes you have.

Like MPs in general elections, local councillors are elected under the first-past-the-post system. The candidate or candidates with the most votes in each ward win and become councillors.

The political party which wins the most seats gains control of the council.

Councils are responsible for local services including care for older people and people with disabilities, rubbish collection and recycling, housing, education and road maintenance.

The Scottish Parliament election will decide who governs the country in key areas such as health and education and, as a result, the direction it takes on many issues.

All 129 Members of the Scottish Parliament (MSPs) are up for re-election.

There are 73 constituency MSPs and 56 regional MSPs (seven per region) in Holyrood.

Each voter has two ballot papers and casts two votes, one to elect their constituency MSP and one to elect their area's regional MSPs.

Constituency MSPs are selected directly under first past the post, with the winner being the candidate who receives the most votes.

The process to select regional MSPs uses a type of proportional representation.

Voters choose either a political party or an individual candidate from a list. Political parties are allocated regional seats according to a formula which includes the number of votes they receive in each region and the number of constituencies they win outright.

Usually the party with the most MSPs forms the Scottish government, and its leader becomes first minister.

The current Scottish Parliament was set up in 1999, when Scotland already had its own legal and education system.

Holyrood is now responsible for a much broader range of issues including health, housing, policing and prisons, as well as many aspects of transport, welfare and tax.

It can pass laws in any areas not "reserved" to the UK parliament at Westminster.

The 2026 Senedd election represents the biggest change to the parliament since powers began to be transferred to Wales in 1999. It will determine who governs Wales on many key issues.

The number of Members of the Senedd (MSs) is being expanded from 60 to 96 representatives from 16 newly devised constituencies.

Political parties can list up to eight candidates for each constituency. Independent candidates can also stand. Voters choose one party or one independent candidate.

The 96 seats will then be allocated according to the share of votes received by each party or independent candidate.

The party that wins the most seats in the Senedd election would expect to lead the government. However, no party has ever won a majority in the Welsh Parliament and the new system makes it highly unlikely that will change at this election.

Any MS can nominate any member to be first minister. If there are two or more candidates, MSs will vote to decide who they want to fill the role.

The National Assembly for Wales opened in 1999.

Renamed Senedd Cymru or Welsh Parliament in 2020, its responsibilities now include health, schools, transport and farming, as well as some tax powers.

You must be 18 to vote in the local elections in England, or 16 to vote in the Scottish Parliament and Senedd elections.

You must be either a British or Irish citizen, or a qualifying foreign national – the rules vary according to which country you are from and the type of election.

For all the elections taking place you need to be registered to vote. The deadline for registering has passed.

If you realise at the last minute that you will not be able to vote in person, you can apply for an emergency proxy vote until 1700 BST on polling day. Both you and your proxy must already have registered to vote.

You do not need ID to vote in person in the Scottish Parliament or Senedd elections on 7 May.

However, everyone voting in person in the local elections in England will need valid photo ID, such as a passport or driving licence.

You can use out-of-date ID as long as you are still recognisable.

Voters in England whose ID is lost or stolen can apply for an emergency proxy vote up until 17:00 on polling day. Your proxy will need to have the correct ID.

The timing of the counts – and the expected results – vary across the elections.

Previously, votes have been counted as soon as polls closed on Thursday.

This time, only a few local authorities will begin counting on Thursday night, with most starting on Friday morning.

The first results are expected to be announced in the early hours on Friday.

It is expected that the latest will be known by Saturday evening.

Votes will begin to be counted for Scotland's constituencies and regional lists on Friday morning.

It's likely that the shape of the new parliament will be clear by early Friday evening.

But each count is the responsibility of a local returning officer and there may be delays or recounts.

In a Holyrood election such delays could prevent the calculation of full results and it is possible that some seats may not be declared until late Friday evening or even Saturday.

Votes will begin to be counted for all 16 of Wales' constituencies on Friday morning.

It is estimated that results could then be declared from about lunchtime, continuing into the early evening.

But with some experts predicting a higher number of recounts compared to past elections, and the unknowns of a brand-new voting system and new constituencies in the mix, whether Wales' results will be done and dusted before the weekend remains to be seen.

The BBC, like other broadcasters, is not allowed to report details of campaigning or election issues while polls are open in England, Scotland and Wales.

Subjects which have been at issue during the campaign – or other controversial matters relating to the election – must not be covered until the polls close at 22:00 BST.

No opinion poll on any issue relating to politics or the election can be published while people are able to vote.

While the polls are open, it is a criminal offence to publish information about how people have voted, including "exit polls" which may predict the election result based on information from voters (although there are no reliable exit polls for these elections).

Coverage on the day is usually restricted to uncontroversial factual accounts, such as the appearance of politicians at polling stations, the mechanics of voting or the weather.

However, online sites do not have to remove archived reports, including, for instance, programmes on iPlayer. For Scotland and Wales, the lists of candidates, as well as the manifesto guides, remain available online during polling day.

From 22:00 BST, after the close of the polls, the election guidelines no longer apply – but the BBC must still report on the election, of course, with the impartiality requirements set out by both Ofcom and the BBC's own Editorial Guidelines.

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📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c62nq678nyzo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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The potential challengers to Keir Starmer

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The prime minister's political future hangs in the balance, with his home secretary, a handful of ministers and more than 80 MPs calling on him to go, if not immediately then in the near future.

However, there is not a consensus among Labour MPs about who they want to replace Sir Keir Starmer as leader of the Labour party and of the country.

And on Tuesday, the prime minister told the cabinet he would "get on with governing" and that a leadership contest had not been triggered.

So although no one has publicly said they want to take over yet, here are some potential contenders.

Wes Streeting has been health secretary since Labour came to power in 2024 and shadowed the position in opposition for three years before that.

He was first elected to Parliament in 2015 having previously served as president of the National Union of Students and a London councillor.

In his 2023 memoir, he wrote about growing up in a council flat in London's East End, visiting his bank robber grandfather in jail and growing up as a gay Christian.

The health secretary is seen as the cabinet's best communicator and can point to a fall in NHS waiting lists as one of his achievements in government.

He has previously been open about his leadership ambitions and has plenty of support from Labour MPs, particularly those on the centre and the right of the party.

His allies in the cabinet include Business Secretary Peter Kyle and Science Secretary Liz Kendall.

His potential status as the 'right-wing' candidate could make him unpopular with party members, who tend to be to the left of the parliamentary party.

Andy Burnham has strong support from Labour MPs and polls suggest he is the most popular Labour politician with voters.

He can also point to a long track record of governing, having served as Greater Manchester mayor for almost a decade, earning him the nickname "the King of the North".

Burnham has made no secret of his ambition for the top job.

There is one major obstacle blocking his route to No 10 – he is not currently an MP. That is something his allies are hoping can be rectified quickly.

He did apply to be Labour's candidate in the Gorton and Denton by-election earlier this year but was blocked by Sir Keir's allies on the party's ruling body.

If Burnham does return to Parliament, it will be his second stint in Westminster.

Between 2001 and 2017, he was MP for Leigh – and during that time held senior government roles including in the health and culture departments.

The 52-year-old has twice stood to lead his party – in 2010 when he lost to Ed Miliband and in 2015 when he came second to Jeremy Corbyn.

Much of his support in Parliament comes from the left of the party and MPs in the North West.

Deputy Labour leader Lucy Powell and Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy are both allies and would be likely to support Burnham if he were able to enter the race.

Angela Rayner was, until last year, the deputy prime minister and the most powerful woman in British politics.

It has been a remarkable journey for the woman who grew up in poverty and left school at 16 without any qualifications.

Through her job as a care worker she got involved in the trade union Unison, which became her launchpad into a political career.

In 2015, she was elected in the Greater Manchester constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne and rose quickly in Westminster, serving in Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet.

In government, she took on the role of housing secretary and was tasked with rapidly increasing housebuilding and delivering an overhaul of renters' rights.

In 2025 she dramatically resigned, after admitting she had not paid enough tax on the purchase of a new home.

Like the other two main contenders, Rayner has strong support among Labour MPs, although as a Greater Manchester politician on the left, much of her base overlaps with Burnham's.

She is still waiting for the result of an HMRC investigation into her home purchase, which could complicate any immediate leadership campaign.

With question marks and concerns hanging over the three main contenders, it is possible an unexpected candidate emerges.

Some Labour MPs have discussed former leader and current Energy Secretary Ed Miliband making a return.

He dismissed the suggestion in November telling the BBC: "I've got the T-shirt – that chapter's closed."

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has also been mentioned as a possible contender. However, her immigration changes have been controversial with Labour MPs and she could struggle to get support from party members.

Under the party rules, there is nothing to stop Sir Keir Starmer standing in a leadership race – and on Monday he told journalists he would do exactly that, if a contest emerged.

Sign up for our Politics Essential newsletter to keep up with the inner workings of Westminster and beyond.

📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c3e2n7xn14xo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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Collins, first openly gay NBA player, dies aged 47

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Former pro-basketball player Jason Collins, the first active male athlete on a major American professional team sport to come out as gay, has died aged 47.

Collins died after a "valiant fight with glioblastoma", an aggressive form of brain cancer, his family said in a statement shared by the National Basketball Association (NBA).

He announced last year that he had been diagnosed with the cancer and was undergoing treatment to stop the spread of the inoperable disease.

"Jason Collins' impact and influence extended far beyond basketball as he helped make the NBA, WNBA and larger sports community more inclusive and welcoming for future generations," NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said on Tuesday.

"Jason will be remembered not only for breaking barriers, but also for the kindness and humanity that defined his life and touched so many others," Silver added.

Collins said in December 2025 that the cancer was discovered after he was struggling to focus.

The brain tumour, he said, was like "a monster with tentacles spreading across the underside of my brain the width of a baseball".

Without treatment, he would be dead within three months, doctors told Collins.

When revealing his diagnosis to the world, he said it reminded him of his decision to publicly come out as gay in 2013 in a front-page cover story for Sports Illustrated. The years since were "the best of my life", he said.

"Your life is so much better when you just show up as your true self, unafraid to be your true self, in public or private. This is me. This is what I'm dealing with."

Collins was being treated with a drug called Avastin to slow the tumour's growth, and had been travelling to Singapore for a targeted form of chemotherapy.

The California native started his career in college, playing for Stanford University before going to the NBA. He played for six teams in his 13 seasons in the league, starting with the New Jersey Nets. He had previously been featured on Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list. He retired in 2014.

"Jason changed lives in unexpected ways and was an inspiration to all who knew him and to those who admired him from afar," his family said on Tuesday.

He started his coming out essay for Sports Illustrated in 2013, by writing: "I'm a 34-year-old NBA center. I'm Black and I'm gay."

He was a free agent at the time the essay was published, and so it remained unclear whether coming out would end his NBA career.

While there were significant developments for the gay rights movement by then, gay marriage was not legal across the US until 2015.

Collins went on to rejoin the Nets – where he started his career – after they moved to Brooklyn, and he became the first openly gay athlete to ever play across any of the four major US sports leagues.

The Nets said in a statement that they are "heartbroken" about Collins' death.

"Jason spent eight seasons in a Nets uniform, helping define an era of our franchise and playing a vital role on our back-to-back Eastern Conference championship teams in 2002 and 2003," the team said.

"Those who were around Jason every day knew him not just as a competitor, but as a genuinely kind, thoughtful person who brought people together. His impact extended far beyond the court, and his courage and authenticity helped move the game – and the world – forward."

Former Stanford University basketball coach Mike Montgomery told US media that it was a "sad day" and that Collins was one of the school's "greats".

"The impact he had on Stanford was immense, as he could match up against anyone in the country because he was big, smart, strong and skilled, all while being a very bright and nice person," Montgomery said.

Glioblastoma, or GBM, is an aggressive type of brain cancer that starts in cells called astrocytes, which support nerve cells, according to the Mayo Clinic.

It is a part of a larger group of tumours called gliomas.

Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumour in adults.

It can occur at any age but happens most often in older adults.

Symptoms can vary depending on where the tumour forms in the brain. It can include seizures or changes in thinking, speech, vision, strength, sensation or balance.

While treatments can potentially slow tumour growth, there is no known cure.

📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/clyp8rdldk1o?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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Trump's 'Golden Dome' will cost $1.2tn and might not stop all-out missile attack

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US President Donald Trump's futuristic "Golden Dome" missile defence system will cost about $1.2 ​tn (£882bn) to develop, deploy and operate over two decades, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimates.

That figure is significantly higher than the initial sum of $175bn (£129bn) that had been earmarked.

And the system designed to shield the US against ballistic and cruise missiles might not even work. The new CBO report warned the Golden Dome could be vulnerable to a full-scale attack by Russia or China.

Acquisition costs alone would be ⁠over $1tn, including for the interceptor layers and a space-based missile warning and tracking system, the fiscal scorekeeper said in a new report.

Just days after returning to the White House in January, Trump unveiled plans for the system, aimed at countering "next-generation" aerial threats.

He said last year that the programme would require an initial investment of $25bn, with a total cost of $175bn over time.

Democratic Senator Jeff Merkley, who requested the estimate in the report, said on Tuesday: "The President's so-called 'Golden Dome' is nothing more than a massive giveaway to ​defense contractors paid for entirely by working Americans."

The BBC contacted the White House and the Pentagon for comment.

There have been doubts about whether the US would be able to deliver a comprehensive defence system for such a huge land mass.

Officials have warned that existing systems have not kept pace with increasingly sophisticated weapons possessed by potential adversaries.

Despite the projected costs of the Golden Dome, "the system could be overwhelmed by a full-scale attack mounted by a peer or near-peer adversary", the CBO said.

An executive order calling for the creation of what was initially termed the "Iron Dome for America" noted that the threat of next-generation weapons has "become more intense and complex" over time, a potentially "catastrophic" scenario for the US.

A week into his second term, Trump ordered the defence department to submit plans for a system that would deter and defend against aerial attacks, which the White House said at the time remain "the most catastrophic threat" facing the US.

Trump said the system would consist of "next-generation" technologies across land, sea and space, including space-based sensors and interceptors.

The system would be "capable even of intercepting missiles launched from the other side of the world, or launched from space", the president said last year.

SpaceX and Lockheed Martin last month won contracts worth up to $3.2bn to develop space-based missile interceptor prototypes for the system.

📰 மூல செய்தி (Source): https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cqxp27j1xyjo?at_medium=RSS&at_campaign=rss

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