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'The weapons were loud, but there was always music': Sudanese band play on through the war

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Members of one of Sudan's most influential bands, Aswat Almadina, are scattered across the world, clinging to the hope that their music will be an inspiration for peace in a nation ravaged by war.

Timon was among the six members of the band who left Sudan two months after the conflict started in 2023, traumatised by the sight of dead bodies, destroyed buildings and burnt-out cars in the streets of the capital, Khartoum.

"It was like something out of a zombie movie," Timon tells the BBC Focus on Africa podcast.

More than 150,000 people have died in the conflict, and about 12 million have fled their homes in what the United Nations has called the world's largest humanitarian crisis.

Timon – whose real name is Mohammed Almustafa – was among the founding members of Aswat Almadina, meaning Sounds of the City, in 2014.

Their music blends Middle Eastern folk influences with urban pop and vibrant jazz, creating a distinctive and compelling sound from a once-peaceful city with an estimated population of more than seven million.

"We called ourselves 'Sounds of the City' as Khartoum is our inspiration," says Timon.

"Our music comes from the atmosphere in Khartoum, the natural sounds of the city, the sounds of the people, the sounds of the streets."

They quickly built a devoted following, especially among Sudanese youth, and became the first Sudanese band to tour the country.

"I remember one time we were performing, and we saw one lady holding a sign that said: 'Your music saved my life'," says Ibrahem Mahmoud, the co-founder and lead vocalist.

"I always keep that memory with me – it means that our music has a big responsibility."

Their lyrics, addressing social justice, corruption, and the everyday struggles of young people, earned them recognition as UNDP Goodwill Ambassadors in 2017.

For Ibrahem, music was always intertwined with activism. Before the uprising that saw longtime leader Omar al-Bashir ousted in 2019, he was repeatedly arrested for songs critical of the political system.

"I got arrested a lot by national security because of what I was doing – singing the truth. Thank God I'm still alive," he says with a smile.

The unrest began in December 2018, when Bashir introduced austerity measures to address a deepening economic crisis.

Cuts to bread and fuel subsidies triggered protests that spread from the east to the capital, evolving into nationwide calls for his removal after three decades in power.

Music became a defining feature of the uprising, with the lyrics of Aswat Almadina being chanted through the streets.

Ibrahem now lives in the Saudi Arabian city of Jeddah, after spending several years in Kenya's capital, Nairobi, but life in exile remains uncertain.

"I don't consider myself based in Saudi Arabia. I'm just visiting. My journey is still going on, and I don't know when it will end," he tells the BBC Focus on Africa podcast.

Timon, meanwhile, is based in the Egyptian capital, Cairo, having endured a difficult journey from the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to be reunited with his family after two years.

"I missed the birth of my second child because of that," he explains.

Today, Timon sits in a softly lit studio, looking at a photograph from one of their final concerts in Khartoum.

"It was a month before the war. When you look at this, there was a Khartoum. There were very lovely nights in Sudan."

Elsewhere, Ibrahem reflects on those same memories.

Ibrahem and Timon remember exactly where they were when the civil war broke out in April 2023.

They were huddled, with several other members of the band, in a small studio in Khartoum, surrounded by electric guitars, keyboards, drums and saxophones, writing lyrics and recording new music.

The studio fell silent as the sound of gunfire echoed through the streets.

"At that time I didn't believe it was a war," says Ibrahem.

"It was a confusing moment. We didn't know what was going on. We had never been in this situation before. It was very, very confusing."

Believing that the conflict would pass quickly, the recording studio became Ibrahem's temporary shelter while he continued to make music, writing and recording a song, whose title translates as Give Peace A Chance.

It was recorded remotely with a musician based in central Sudan, but they struggled to exchange files over a flickering internet connection amid ongoing shelling.

"The sounds of the weapons were loud, but there was always music going on," Ibrahem recalls.

"Music is my survival mechanism, it's always saving my life," he adds.

Despite the distance between them, the band's connection remains unbroken. They continue to collaborate remotely, working on a new song titled Sudan. The song, which they say reflects both the country's beauty and its pain, will be released later in April.

They believe the music will mean a lot to their fans at a time when the country continues to endure the devastation of war.

"The arts have a power," says Ibrahem. "It carries a lot of emotion for people."

They hold onto the hope that one day, Aswat Almadina will stand together again in the same room.

"Being part of this band is a dream come true for us," Timon says.

"There's always hope. I want everyone, not just me, to speak about peace and love. That's what will make things better, more than speaking about war."

Go to BBCAfrica.com for more news from the African continent.

Follow us on Twitter @BBCAfrica, on Facebook at BBC Africa or on Instagram at bbcafrica

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The potential challengers to Keir Starmer

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The prime minister's political future hangs in the balance, with his home secretary, a handful of ministers and more than 80 MPs calling on him to go, if not immediately then in the near future.

However, there is not a consensus among Labour MPs about who they want to replace Sir Keir Starmer as leader of the Labour party and of the country.

And on Tuesday, the prime minister told the cabinet he would "get on with governing" and that a leadership contest had not been triggered.

So although no one has publicly said they want to take over yet, here are some potential contenders.

Wes Streeting has been health secretary since Labour came to power in 2024 and shadowed the position in opposition for three years before that.

He was first elected to Parliament in 2015 having previously served as president of the National Union of Students and a London councillor.

In his 2023 memoir, he wrote about growing up in a council flat in London's East End, visiting his bank robber grandfather in jail and growing up as a gay Christian.

The health secretary is seen as the cabinet's best communicator and can point to a fall in NHS waiting lists as one of his achievements in government.

He has previously been open about his leadership ambitions and has plenty of support from Labour MPs, particularly those on the centre and the right of the party.

His allies in the cabinet include Business Secretary Peter Kyle and Science Secretary Liz Kendall.

His potential status as the 'right-wing' candidate could make him unpopular with party members, who tend to be to the left of the parliamentary party.

Andy Burnham has strong support from Labour MPs and polls suggest he is the most popular Labour politician with voters.

He can also point to a long track record of governing, having served as Greater Manchester mayor for almost a decade, earning him the nickname "the King of the North".

Burnham has made no secret of his ambition for the top job.

There is one major obstacle blocking his route to No 10 – he is not currently an MP. That is something his allies are hoping can be rectified quickly.

He did apply to be Labour's candidate in the Gorton and Denton by-election earlier this year but was blocked by Sir Keir's allies on the party's ruling body.

If Burnham does return to Parliament, it will be his second stint in Westminster.

Between 2001 and 2017, he was MP for Leigh – and during that time held senior government roles including in the health and culture departments.

The 52-year-old has twice stood to lead his party – in 2010 when he lost to Ed Miliband and in 2015 when he came second to Jeremy Corbyn.

Much of his support in Parliament comes from the left of the party and MPs in the North West.

Deputy Labour leader Lucy Powell and Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy are both allies and would be likely to support Burnham if he were able to enter the race.

Angela Rayner was, until last year, the deputy prime minister and the most powerful woman in British politics.

It has been a remarkable journey for the woman who grew up in poverty and left school at 16 without any qualifications.

Through her job as a care worker she got involved in the trade union Unison, which became her launchpad into a political career.

In 2015, she was elected in the Greater Manchester constituency of Ashton-under-Lyne and rose quickly in Westminster, serving in Jeremy Corbyn's shadow cabinet.

In government, she took on the role of housing secretary and was tasked with rapidly increasing housebuilding and delivering an overhaul of renters' rights.

In 2025 she dramatically resigned, after admitting she had not paid enough tax on the purchase of a new home.

Like the other two main contenders, Rayner has strong support among Labour MPs, although as a Greater Manchester politician on the left, much of her base overlaps with Burnham's.

She is still waiting for the result of an HMRC investigation into her home purchase, which could complicate any immediate leadership campaign.

With question marks and concerns hanging over the three main contenders, it is possible an unexpected candidate emerges.

Some Labour MPs have discussed former leader and current Energy Secretary Ed Miliband making a return.

He dismissed the suggestion in November telling the BBC: "I've got the T-shirt – that chapter's closed."

Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood has also been mentioned as a possible contender. However, her immigration changes have been controversial with Labour MPs and she could struggle to get support from party members.

Under the party rules, there is nothing to stop Sir Keir Starmer standing in a leadership race – and on Monday he told journalists he would do exactly that, if a contest emerged.

Sign up for our Politics Essential newsletter to keep up with the inner workings of Westminster and beyond.

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Collins, first openly gay NBA player, dies aged 47

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Former pro-basketball player Jason Collins, the first active male athlete on a major American professional team sport to come out as gay, has died aged 47.

Collins died after a "valiant fight with glioblastoma", an aggressive form of brain cancer, his family said in a statement shared by the National Basketball Association (NBA).

He announced last year that he had been diagnosed with the cancer and was undergoing treatment to stop the spread of the inoperable disease.

"Jason Collins' impact and influence extended far beyond basketball as he helped make the NBA, WNBA and larger sports community more inclusive and welcoming for future generations," NBA Commissioner Adam Silver said on Tuesday.

"Jason will be remembered not only for breaking barriers, but also for the kindness and humanity that defined his life and touched so many others," Silver added.

Collins said in December 2025 that the cancer was discovered after he was struggling to focus.

The brain tumour, he said, was like "a monster with tentacles spreading across the underside of my brain the width of a baseball".

Without treatment, he would be dead within three months, doctors told Collins.

When revealing his diagnosis to the world, he said it reminded him of his decision to publicly come out as gay in 2013 in a front-page cover story for Sports Illustrated. The years since were "the best of my life", he said.

"Your life is so much better when you just show up as your true self, unafraid to be your true self, in public or private. This is me. This is what I'm dealing with."

Collins was being treated with a drug called Avastin to slow the tumour's growth, and had been travelling to Singapore for a targeted form of chemotherapy.

The California native started his career in college, playing for Stanford University before going to the NBA. He played for six teams in his 13 seasons in the league, starting with the New Jersey Nets. He had previously been featured on Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list. He retired in 2014.

"Jason changed lives in unexpected ways and was an inspiration to all who knew him and to those who admired him from afar," his family said on Tuesday.

He started his coming out essay for Sports Illustrated in 2013, by writing: "I'm a 34-year-old NBA center. I'm Black and I'm gay."

He was a free agent at the time the essay was published, and so it remained unclear whether coming out would end his NBA career.

While there were significant developments for the gay rights movement by then, gay marriage was not legal across the US until 2015.

Collins went on to rejoin the Nets – where he started his career – after they moved to Brooklyn, and he became the first openly gay athlete to ever play across any of the four major US sports leagues.

The Nets said in a statement that they are "heartbroken" about Collins' death.

"Jason spent eight seasons in a Nets uniform, helping define an era of our franchise and playing a vital role on our back-to-back Eastern Conference championship teams in 2002 and 2003," the team said.

"Those who were around Jason every day knew him not just as a competitor, but as a genuinely kind, thoughtful person who brought people together. His impact extended far beyond the court, and his courage and authenticity helped move the game – and the world – forward."

Former Stanford University basketball coach Mike Montgomery told US media that it was a "sad day" and that Collins was one of the school's "greats".

"The impact he had on Stanford was immense, as he could match up against anyone in the country because he was big, smart, strong and skilled, all while being a very bright and nice person," Montgomery said.

Glioblastoma, or GBM, is an aggressive type of brain cancer that starts in cells called astrocytes, which support nerve cells, according to the Mayo Clinic.

It is a part of a larger group of tumours called gliomas.

Glioblastoma is the most common malignant brain tumour in adults.

It can occur at any age but happens most often in older adults.

Symptoms can vary depending on where the tumour forms in the brain. It can include seizures or changes in thinking, speech, vision, strength, sensation or balance.

While treatments can potentially slow tumour growth, there is no known cure.

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Trump's 'Golden Dome' will cost $1.2tn and might not stop all-out missile attack

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US President Donald Trump's futuristic "Golden Dome" missile defence system will cost about $1.2 ​tn (£882bn) to develop, deploy and operate over two decades, the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimates.

That figure is significantly higher than the initial sum of $175bn (£129bn) that had been earmarked.

And the system designed to shield the US against ballistic and cruise missiles might not even work. The new CBO report warned the Golden Dome could be vulnerable to a full-scale attack by Russia or China.

Acquisition costs alone would be ⁠over $1tn, including for the interceptor layers and a space-based missile warning and tracking system, the fiscal scorekeeper said in a new report.

Just days after returning to the White House in January, Trump unveiled plans for the system, aimed at countering "next-generation" aerial threats.

He said last year that the programme would require an initial investment of $25bn, with a total cost of $175bn over time.

Democratic Senator Jeff Merkley, who requested the estimate in the report, said on Tuesday: "The President's so-called 'Golden Dome' is nothing more than a massive giveaway to ​defense contractors paid for entirely by working Americans."

The BBC contacted the White House and the Pentagon for comment.

There have been doubts about whether the US would be able to deliver a comprehensive defence system for such a huge land mass.

Officials have warned that existing systems have not kept pace with increasingly sophisticated weapons possessed by potential adversaries.

Despite the projected costs of the Golden Dome, "the system could be overwhelmed by a full-scale attack mounted by a peer or near-peer adversary", the CBO said.

An executive order calling for the creation of what was initially termed the "Iron Dome for America" noted that the threat of next-generation weapons has "become more intense and complex" over time, a potentially "catastrophic" scenario for the US.

A week into his second term, Trump ordered the defence department to submit plans for a system that would deter and defend against aerial attacks, which the White House said at the time remain "the most catastrophic threat" facing the US.

Trump said the system would consist of "next-generation" technologies across land, sea and space, including space-based sensors and interceptors.

The system would be "capable even of intercepting missiles launched from the other side of the world, or launched from space", the president said last year.

SpaceX and Lockheed Martin last month won contracts worth up to $3.2bn to develop space-based missile interceptor prototypes for the system.

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