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Airlines can cancel flights in advance over fuel shortages under new plans

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Airlines will be able to cancel flights weeks in advance, without losing valuable take off and landing slots at busy airports, if they face fuel shortages this summer.

New contingency plans have been drawn up by the government to let carriers plan ahead, helping to avoid disruptive last-minute cancellations for passengers.

The proposals would allow airlines to merge flights on routes with multiple trips to the same destination on the same day, meaning passengers could be moved from their original booking to a similar one to save fuel.

Travel journalist Simon Calder told the BBC the aim was "prioritise holiday flights over business departures."

Calder used the German airline Lufthansa as an example of how the new plans could work.

Lufthansa currently runs 10 flights a day between London Heathrow and Frankfurt, he said.

"In the middle of summer there aren't many business travellers around, so therefore Lufthansa could say we're going to cancel two or three of these," and could move passengers on one of these services from an 08:30 departure to a 10:30 departure.

"The idea is it would save fuel for people who are on flights from Manchester to the Greek island of Skiathos where there aren't daily departures," he said.

Ministers have also asked the UK's four refineries to maximise jet fuel supply, and are exploring ways to increase supplies from the US.

Airlines say they are not currently experiencing fuel supply problems, but experts have warned that disruption to deliveries because of the Iran war could bring shortages within weeks.

The UK imports about 65% of the jet fuel it uses, a significant portion of which comes from the Middle East under normal circumstances.

But the closure of the Strait of Hormuz means those supplies cannot get through.

The International Energy Agency has warned that unless more fuel can be brought in from elsewhere, Europe as a whole will face shortages by June.

The government wants to allow airlines to save fuel by adjusting their schedules in advance, for example by cutting one or two flights a day on a route where they have many services to the same destination.

Airlines are usually reluctant to do this because it would place at risk their right to retain their allotted take off and landing slots at airports like London's Heathrow and Gatwick.

The most popular slots can be worth tens of millions of pounds, when traded between airlines.

The allocated slots over a summer or winter normally roll over to the following year, but there is one key condition: they have to be used at least 80% of the time, otherwise they can be snapped up by rival airlines.

In practice, this can encourage airlines to fly half-empty planes to keep the slots.

The rules as they stand are contained in the Airports Slot Allocation Regulations 2025, which incorporated the EU's rules into UK law.

They are usually implemented by Airport Coordination Limited (ACL), an independent body managing slot allocation at UK airports and many globally.

Carriers have become increasingly concerned about what would happen to their slots if they have to respond to fuel shortages in the coming months.

In late April, the government said new ACL guidance for airlines made clear they would not lose their slots if a lack of fuel prevented them from flying.

The new plan, being announced on Sunday, goes further by letting carriers hand back unused slots temporarily, while having the right to still use them the following year.

It is intended to allow them to axe flights at least two weeks in advance – anticipating potential problems rather than reacting to them.

The government believes this would reduce the risk of last-minute cancellations.

"We're preparing to give families long-term certainty and avoid unnecessary disruption at the departure gate this summer," said Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander.

"This legislation will give airlines the tools to adjust flights in good time if they need to, which helps protect passengers and businesses."

Airlines UK, which represents UK-based carriers, has welcomed the move.

Its chief executive Tim Alderslade said the plan would allow them to "avoid unnecessary flying and continue operating as efficiently as possible while protecting connectivity for passengers and trade".

The move requires legislation, in the form of a statutory instrument, and a short consultation is taking place this week.

The government says it is also looking at ways to "increase flexibility of jet fuel supply", including possibly allowing a US specification of fuel, known as Jet A, to be used in the UK.

Shadow transport secretary Richard Holden said the plans showed Britain was "exposed to fuel supply risks that a properly energy-secure country would not face."

Airlines in Britain and across Europe are obliged to use a different formula, Jet A1, which has a lower freezing point.

Jet A might help reduce the risk of shortages for UK airlines, but high demand and infrastructure challenges may make this a tall order.

Under existing rights, when flights are severely delayed or cancelled passengers are entitled to some support from their airline.

This includes being rerouted or granted a refund and being provided with "care and assistance", such as food, drink and overnight accommodation when necessary.

The rules also mean passengers are entitled to financial compensation in the event of severe disruption.

Airlines have lobbied for fuel shortages to be explicitly classified as "extraordinary circumstances", which would allow them to avoid making payouts.

So far, that plea appears to have fallen on deaf ears in the UK but the European Commission has suggested airlines may not be required to provide compensation if they can "demonstrate that the disruption was directly caused by the jet fuel shortage and that all reasonable measures were taken".

Calder told BBC Breakfast on Sunday airlines will have a responsibility to get passengers to the destination they booked on the same day if possible.

"It's down to the airline to sort you out," he said.

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The Papers: '£7m tax bill for William' and 'Traitors take their places'

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The Sunday Telegraph reports that previously loyal supporters of the Prime Minister, Sir Keir Starmer, on Labour's ruling body, the NEC, are no longer prepared to block Andy Burnham from returning to Parliament. The mayor of Greater Manchester was prevented by NEC officers from standing in the Gorton and Denton by-election in February but sources have told the paper "the mood has now changed", with one unnamed member of the NEC saying "Keir looks much less worth defending".

The Sun on Sunday says the prime minister will refuse to resign even if approached and asked to do so by senior Labour figures should the forthcoming local election results be bad for the party. An ally of Sir Keir is quoted as saying "he will stay and fight a leadership contest if he has to".

Amid talk of a leadership challenge, Sir Keir has urged Labour not to repeat the Conservative Party's mistake of "descending into political infighting". Writing in the Observer, the prime minister warns against sinking into the politics of "grievance and division".

The Sunday Times leads with its disclosure that Prince William pays up to £7m a year in income tax. The paper says the tax is paid on income from the Duchy of Cornwall, a private estate of land. It says the figure puts him in the top 0.002% of taxpayers in the UK. Kensington Palace says the Prince of Wales pays the top rate of income and capital gains tax on all his personal income.

The Sunday Express says delays in rape trials have been aggravated by a "huge backlog" in getting video interviews with alleged victims transcribed. The Crown Prosecution Service has said it is looking to double the number of external companies it uses to produce the work.

The Sunday Mirror says a mystery driver in North London has amassed more than a quarter of a million pounds in fines for breaching Low Traffic Neighbourhood restrictions. The driver, who has not been traced, has been caught on camera in Islington more than 700 times and has, so far, paid only £80 towards the total amount owed.

The Mail on Sunday writes that "the BBC has been accused of a scandalous cover-up following claims a presenter broke the wrist of one of his female colleagues in a physical altercation". The paper says the alleged incident is believed to have occurred in 2014 and both of the unnamed staff members have since left the broadcaster. The BBC Press Office has been approached for comment.

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Miami Grand Prix brought forward because of storm threat

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The 2025 Miami Grand Prix sprint race began in wet conditions

The Miami Grand Prix has been moved forward by three hours to 18:00 BST (13:00 local time) because of the threat of thunderstorms.

And world champion Lando Norris says the Formula 1 drivers will be "thrown in at the deep end" by the expected wet weather on Sunday.

The McLaren driver is one of the vast majority of the grid who have not yet experienced the 2026 cars in wet conditions, following the biggest rule change in the sport's history.

The massive amount of electrical power available in the new engines, and the issues teams have been having deploying it in a predictable manner, threaten "a bit more chaos," as Norris puts it.

"I don't know how wet it's going to be," said Norris, who qualified fourth behind Mercedes' Kimi Antonelli, Red Bull's Max Verstappen and Ferrari's Charles Leclerc. "It's going to be a big challenge on race day for everyone to perform, find the limit.

"Obviously, you can't afford to make any mistakes. We're thrown in the deep end, but that's what we're here to do. I look forward to it."

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The change to the start time of the race comes after the previous two scheduled grands prix, in Bahrain and Saudi Arabia, were cancelled because of the war in the Middle East.

The decision was made by commercial rights holder F1 and governing body the FIA on Saturday evening in Miami.

A statement from F1 and the FIA said it was made because "the weather forecast (predicts) heavier rainstorms later in the afternoon close to the original planned race start time".

The statement added: "This decision has been taken to ensure the least amount of disruption to the race, and to ensure the maximum possible window to complete the grand prix in the best conditions and to prioritise the safety of drivers, fans, teams and staff."

The aim is to try to finish the race before the worst of the weather arrives, which is forecast to be at about 15:00 local time (20:00 BST), one hour before the original start time.

That heavy rain, once it starts, is expected to stay for hours, so the fear was that sticking with the original start time would have meant the race could not be run.

Local laws in the US mean that the race could be suspended if there is a threat of a lightning strike at or around the circuit. This would be to allow all personnel to "shelter in place".

A series of protocols have been announced by the FIA defining how that would be administered either before or during the race.

Moving it forward, the race is still likely to be wet, but the hope is the conditions will be acceptable for running the cars.

F1 cars do run in the rain, but the limiting factor is always visibility from the vast amounts of spray thrown up by the cars, as well as aquaplaning if the amounts of standing water are significant enough to force the low-running cars to effectively float on top of water on the track.

Norris' team-mate Oscar Piastri added: "It's obviously going to be a voyage into the unknown for everybody. When it rains here, it normally is pretty torrential, so it could be an interesting day.

"It's just going to be what happens with the power-unit, how you get power, where you get power is in a computer's hands.

"Just making sure that that does roughly what we expect. Obviously, the margin for error when it's wet is significantly smaller."

Championship leader Kimi Antonelli (left) will start on pole in the Mercedes with Red Bull's Max Verstappen alongside him on the front row

The forecast for rain comes during an unpredictable weekend in which form has fluctuated.

McLaren, Red Bull and Ferrari all brought major upgrades to their cars for this race while Mercedes have only minimal developments; they are saving their big step for the next race in Canada, where McLaren will have further new parts.

McLaren dominated the sprint race with Norris leading a one-two ahead of Piastri, only to fall back in grand prix qualifying.

Meanwhile, Verstappen hailed Red Bull's step forward after being a second off the pace at the last race in Japan as "incredible" and "massive".

"When I get a car that is more together, I get more confidence, and I can finally also push a bit more," he said. "Then I try to always extract the most out of it. And that's what we've done. Honestly, in that lap as well, just trying to hang on to it, and it was good."

The four-time champion is one of the few drivers to drive one of the new cars in the wet, along with the Ferrari pair and his team-mate Isack Hadjar, who crashed in the wet in pre-season testing in Barcelona.

Verstappen said: "Quite slippery. It's quite a handful. It's not going to be easy. But let's first also wait and see how much water is going to come down, because that also makes a big difference."

The rain makes relative competitiveness impossible to predict because no one has any idea how the cars perform compared to each other in such conditions, especially as so few drivers have even driven these new cars in the rain.

On top of that, rain always adds an extra factor of randomisation, as well as the heightened risk of accidents and incidents.

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Struggling High Streets fuel sense of neglect for voters ahead of local elections

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On a sunny midweek morning, there are plenty of people strolling or shopping in the centre of the West Midlands town of Walsall – but many of them share a common complaint.

Debbie Tapper, who's lived around Walsall her whole life, recalls a bustling market that used to stretch the length of the High Street as she gestures sadly to the shops and stalls that remain.

"I am proud to be from Walsall," she says. "But I'm not proud of the way the country is at the moment."

The town faces many of the same challenges that plague High Streets across the country. A combination of online shopping, out-of-town retail parks, and wider societal and economic shifts means once-thriving town centres are scattered with shuttered shops, while destination department stores have given way to barbers, vape stores and bookmakers.

Beyond the frustration this causes local residents, there's evidence it is fuelling a wider sense of political discontent which could prove crucial in the forthcoming elections for English councils in May.

Luke Tryl, UK director of polling company More in Common, says: "It's clear that the public judge their local area and community by the state of the High Street. Signs of neglect are seen as symptoms of wider decline."

Tryl says it's part of a "wider malaise" that may seem minor or cosmetic, but "chips away" at Britons' perceptions of their local area, making them feel their communities are "neglected or forgotten".

In Walsall, it's something shoppers Sharday Hodges and Carmel Yates recognise. They are proud of the town, but say it's in desperate need of improvement.

"It's really run down," Carmel says. "There's a lot of deprivation. There's a lack of jobs about, unfortunately, so I think that has a knock-on effect… People haven't got the money to spend."

Sharday points to high rents and parking charges as barriers for businesses and shoppers.

"We used to have such a rich market history and it's such a shame," she says. "You see all the stalls and they're just not here anymore."

There have been efforts to improve High Streets across England, from central government funding to re-imagining the use of town centres with a mix of housing or public services like health centres.

Historic England ran a four-year programme to repurpose derelict and underused buildings as community spaces such as cinemas and market halls, and run cultural events, while in Walsall a £1.5bn regeneration project is planned.

But the solutions to a complex challenge aren't coming quickly enough for many voters.

"The council has come up with their 2040 plan and that's amazing, " Sharday says. "But if I've got to wait until I'm 41 for Walsall to be great again that's not good enough."

The challenge of town centre decline is far from exclusive to the Midlands and the North of England, but it is particularly acute in communities where deprivation is embedded.

Last year, the Centre for Cities think tank found the performance of town centres was linked to the performance of local economies. It found one in 12 High Street units in London and Cambridge were empty, compared with close to one in five in Bradford.

"Some High Streets are doing well, especially in and around London and the greater South East," according to the think tank's director of policy and research, Ant Breach.

"In places where people have less money to save or spend, the local High Street has suffered," he said.

Breach described High Streets as one of the most "visible barometers" of how a local economy is faring, saying where High Streets are performing badly voters expect intervention which requires more than cosmetic change.

While the state of town centres might once have been dismissed by some Westminster politicians as a parochial concern, there does now seem to be an awareness of how crucial the issue is to voters.

Communities Secretary Steve Reed agrees that High Streets are one of the things people look at when they're judging whether politics is working.

"Fixing High Streets is critical to showing people that politics is back on their side," he said.

"They go there today and they find a wasteland of boarded up shops, fly tipping everywhere, and metal grills covered in graffiti, and they perceive, they see visibly the sense of loss that has come to their locality and they feel angry because instead of the future looking better, the future's looking worse. And we can't allow that situation to continue."

The government has announced a £301m funding pot to revitalise High Streets, a wider £5.8bn "Pride in Place" scheme for people to improve their local areas, powers for councils to limit bookmakers and bring empty shops back to use, and plans to boost trading standards' ability to tackle "dodgy businesses".

But there is no easy solution to the High Street challenge given cash-strapped councils, pressured public services, sclerotic economic growth and regional inequalities.

In government, the Conservatives promised to "level up" the country with a central government funding programme; now they say their focus is on cutting taxes, pledging to scrap business rates for retail, hospitality and leisure businesses up to an annual limit of £110,000 per year; as well as outlining plans to cut electricity bills for businesses and hiring 10,000 police officers to tackle crime.

Conservative Party chair Kevin Hollinrake says: "We've got to make it as easy as possible for businesses to be in business.

"The fact you see High Street shops are closing, you see shoplifting, rough sleeping, that proliferation of vape shops… and maybe you'll think my area is going to hell in a handcart. You need a raft of policies to deal with that."

The Liberal Democrats are calling for a temporary cut in VAT for pubs, cafes and local attractions, as well as setting out proposals to reduce energy bills for business, encourage homes above shops, promote public transport, review parking charges and fund pedestrianisation projects.

Business spokesperson Sarah Olney said: "To truly turn our town centres around we need to see a return to proper community policing and more support for small businesses to invest in CCTV and tools to flag offenders to the authorities, to restore a sense of safety and pride."

The obvious, but crucial, question is whether voters trust what have traditionally been Westminster's dominant parties to provide the solutions – or whether the discontent they feel prompts them to turn elsewhere.

More in Common polling from last June suggested the sense of neglect that's often epitomised by declining High Streets is highest amongst Reform UK voters.

The party says it would abolish business rates for pubs to drive footfall to High Streets, with further policies set to be announced in due course.

A party spokesman said: "Sky-high business rates and parking charges imposed by local authorities that don't understand business is crippling the great British High Street."

The Green Party leader Zack Polanski has launched a three-step "plan to revive High Streets", including affordable leases for local business, powers to bring long-term empty shops back into public use and citizens' assemblies.

"Green Party Councillors would put the interests of the local community first – above a corporation's private property rights, and will use the powers local authorities have to over empty and derelict properties," Polanski said.

The challenge of declining High Streets isn't new.

There have been attempts to find solutions with success in some places, but in many town centres voters still look around and see decline.

Now there's a plethora of policies and pledges on offer, but perhaps one central point: politicians ignore the plight of the High Street at their peril.

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